Life With Kids And Dog
Allergies
If you have kids and dog allergies in your home, and giving up
the dog is not an option your family can bear, you'll need to
make an effort to manage both kids and dog allergies.
Keeping both kids and kids with dog allergies in the home can
be a challenge, but it is possible to effectively control dog
allergies in children enough to have both allergic kids and
dogs. That's good news for families, since having a dog
is often considered a hallmark of childhood and since it is so
very hard for kids to give up dogs once they've grown attached
to them.
The Cause Of Dog
Allergies
Dog allergies are caused by proteins produced by the
dog. These proteins can be excreted with dog dander (skin
flakes), in urine, and are present in dog blood, but the most
offending dog allergen is the protein Can f 1, which is found
primarily in dog saliva. While the common perception is
that dog fur causes dog allergies, this is not really the truth
and dog fur is not generally allergenic; it is the substances
that are sometimes carried in the hair that are the problem,
but even that is not always a problem for kids with dog
allergies.
Managing Kids And Dog
Allergies
Allergy medications can give relief for kids with dog
allergies, but if you plan to keep your dog, you'll need to do
your best to control dog allergy symptoms in your allergic
child without the constant use of medication. Also,
allergy medications may not prove effective in homes with
multiple dogs.
Allergy shots are options for some kids with dog allergies;
discuss this option with your child's doctor.
Since dog saliva is the most allergenic dog allergen,
limiting contact between your child and the dog's saliva is the
first step. Train the dog not to kiss or lick people (all
people, since the dog won't likely single out your allergic
child) and teach your child to do their best to keep dog saliva
off of them. You can minimize exposure to airborne dog
allergens by taking the following steps as a course of
management for kids and dog allergies.
• Spay or neuter your dog—hormones impact allergen
production in dogs
• Limit the dog's area of the house and keep dogs out of
children's bedrooms if they are allergic
• Use encasing dust covers on mattresses and upholstered
furniture
• Wash child bedding frequently in hot water
• Let your dog spend as much time as possible outdoors
• Bathe the dog every week
• Brush dog 1-3 times per week
• Use an allergen-reducing pet grooming product, such as an
emollient that helps clean away pet allergens trapped in the
dog and its fur
• Wipe the dog down on non-bath days with a wet cloth
• Vacuum the house daily using a HEPA filtered vacuum
cleaner
• Use household air cleaners/filters
• Steam clean furniture and carpets
• Remove wall-to-wall carpeting and replace with hard
flooring
• Keep dogs off furniture and never allow them to sleep on your
child's bed
• Replace filters in heating, cooling, and air conditioning
units regularly
• Have child wash hands and face after playing with the dog,
and change clothing when practical
Allergy-Free Dog
Breeds?
There is some debate among veterinarians as to whether any
dog breeds are truly more hypoallergenic; it does appear,
however, that some dogs are easier on kids with dog
allergies. The reason some breeds are better than others
is that
• They shed less fur
• They require frequent bathing and grooming
• They salivate less
If you are trying to manage kids and dog allergies, you
might try one of these breeds of dogs: poodles or poodle mixes
and relatives such as the Portuguese water dog, Irish water
spaniels, schnauzers, Soft-coat Wheaten Terriers, Yorkshire
Terriers and Kerrie blue Terriers, Maltese (does not shed),
Shih Tzu's, or Lhasa Apsos.
Life with kids and dog allergies can be manageable, but the
emphasis must always be kept on your child's well-being; if
symptoms worsen, control cannot be achieved, or symptoms affect
the child's ability to breathe well, you may need to reevaluate
measures with the help of your child's doctor.
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