Wheat Allergy In Children
Wheat allergy in children causes mild to severe allergy
symptoms that can occur quickly, may not present for hours
after ingestion of wheat or wheat products, or can occur at any
time in between.
In rare instances, wheat allergy in children can cause
life-threatening allergic reactions and/or anaphylactic shock,
requiring emergency relief measures. In most cases, however,
wheat allergy in children is not nearly so dangerous, and
presents with one or more of the following lesser, yet still
concerning, symptoms of wheat allergy.
• Swelling or irritation of the mouth or throat
• Hives or skin rash
• Itching of the mouth/throat
• Sinus/nasal congestion
• Runny nose
• Inflammation of the airways
• Abdominal pain and cramping
• Nausea or stomach upset
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
Exercising can exacerbate wheat allergies and bring on an
allergic reaction after wheat has been seemingly easily
ingested; some children can have an allergic reaction simply by
inhaling wheat flour.
True wheat allergies are allergic reactions to wheat
proteins; wheat allergy in children is often confused with
other conditions, including Gluten allergy/intolerance or
Celiac Disease. For children with gluten allergy, wheat
products are entirely off the list (because gluten is a protein
in wheat and in other grain products), but children with wheat
allergies may be able to eat foods with gluten other than
wheat.
Four proteins can be
responsible for wheat allergy in kids; they
are:
• Albumin
• Globulin
• Gliadin
• Gluten
There are some factors that may exist in a child's history
which can increase his or her chances of developing wheat
allergy. Kids who have a family history of wheat allergy are at
increased risk, as are kids with a family history of other food
allergies and seasonal allergies or asthma. If hives and eczema
seem to run in the family, the child's risk of developing wheat
allergy also increases (eczema is sometimes caused by allergic
food reactions).
Wheat allergy does develop in adults, but wheat allergy in
kids is more common as mature immune systems are usually able
to handle wheat proteins.
When To Take A Child To The
Doctor
A child with a suspected wheat allergy should see his or her
doctor when a fast reaction to wheat products is noticed, or
when a pattern of wheat ingestion seems to precede allergy or
gastrointestinal symptoms. If the child can get to the doctor
while the reaction is ongoing, that speeds the diagnosis of
wheat allergy in kids. Of course, if rare severe wheat allergy
symptoms exist, medical help should be sought right away.
Even if you think a child's wheat allergy is nothing more
than mildly discomforting, it is best to seek the advice of the
child's doctor as wheat allergy in kids can progress and become
more serious, and the doctor can either refer you to an
allergist or treat your child and help you devise a plan for
management of your child's wheat allergy.
Treating And Managing Wheat
Allergy In Kids
There is little to be done in the way of treating wheat
allergy in kids (although emergency measures and medications
are available to treat rare severe wheat reactions).
Antihistamines and decongestants do provide some relief of
symptoms of wheat allergy in kids, but overall the only
effective treatment is dietary management and avoidance of
wheat food allergens. This is very difficult because wheat and
wheat proteins are found in many food products, and
cross-contamination (especially in processed foods) increases
allergen exposure, but with the help of a good dietician, a
plan for the management of wheat allergy in kids can be
devised.
It is essential that parents of kids with wheat allergies
learn all of the foods wheat and wheat products are found in,
learn how to read labels, learn the warning signs of a reaction
and reactive measures, and educate their children (including
siblings) in all of these areas. The importance of avoiding
wheat must be stressed in a way that makes the child respect
his or her food allergy and need for avoidance without making
the child feel abnormal or scared. Wheat allergy in kids is
likely to last for a very long time and may last the child's
entire life; good dietary control of wheat products is the only
way to keep kids healthy when they have a wheat
allergy.
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